ELBASSAER Journal Of Law and Economic Studies

cover page, summary and editorial

2024-05-14T23:56:44+00:00

cover page, summary and editorial

The effectiveness of civil society to address the phenomenon of Corruption

2024-05-09T14:05:14+00:00

he article aims to shed light on the role of civil society in combating the phenomenon of corruption, as corruption today is no longer just an internal problem of a country, but has become a global phenomenon, and the forms and patterns of this phenomenon have become very complex and sometimes difficult to identify. It is considered one of the dangerous phenomena facing the country because it leads to the erosion of the fabric of society, starting with the security aspect and then various development processes, which makes the country unable to face the challenges of development and infrastructure development. Algeria is one of the countries that has historically suffered from various forms and patterns of security distress until it reached the brink of collapse. As a result of this phenomenon, the country's wealth is being depleted and social and economic backwardness is manifested in all aspects of life. Corruption has become the biggest challenge facing the Algerian government due to the fertile environment of corruption and its rapid spread in Algerian state institutions. Civil society institutions, which are the product of modern human thinking, are considered one of the poles of power from which it derives legitimacy, as civil society plays a vital role in combating corruption by monitoring and reporting corruption, enhancing transparency and accountability, strengthening institutions, empowering citizens, addressing the root causes of corruption, and participating in international cooperation. By working with governments, businesses and other stakeholders, civil society organizations can help create a more transparent, accountable and corruption-free society. key words: Corruption, civil society, sanctions, society

Parliamentary civil responsibility: a comparative study

2024-05-14T22:09:12+00:00

This study, tagged "Parliamentary Civil Responsibility", discusses civil parliamentary responsibility, in dual responsibility and immunity, and is divided into two requirements: Civic responsibility for parliamentary actions, as a legislative institution, and a component of the constitutional bodies of the State, is discussed in the first requirement. The second discussed the individual responsibility of the parliamentarian for his personal actions. The study used the structural approach, and reached a number of results, including openness to foreign experiences, the responsibility of Parliament for legislative imbalance, and the assignment of the parliamentary representative's responsibility civilly.

Crimes included in organized criminal activity in accordance with the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime

2024-05-14T22:56:11+00:00

This studycomes to give a picture of many crimes thatmayacquire the characteristics of organization and internationalization and become transnational crimes thatdiffer in their stages fromordinary crimes, even if itis the samecriminalactivity, and which are carried out by criminalorganizationswhoseillegal actions have been givenan international character and whose crimes have become international, thatis. It may plan to attackfrom one country to another, or move the business output to another country and affect it.

Cybersecurity And Its Impact On World Nations

2024-05-14T23:36:55+00:00

The term "cybersecurity" refers to aspects of security related to information and information technology. These aspects involve protecting digital data, networks, and computer systems from electronic threats and cyber attacks. In the context of Siberia, the term "cybersecurity confrontation" simply refers to the challenges and risks that institutions and governments face in securing their digital infrastructure and data in the Siberian region. These challenges typically include attempts to penetrate computer systems, steal sensitive information, engage in electronic espionage, spread malware, and other cyber attacks that could lead to system disruption, data theft, or even sabotage of digital infrastructure in general To address these challenges, institutions and governments in Siberia need to adopt comprehensive cybersecurity strategies that include developing security policies and procedures, implementing advanced security protection technologies, and effectively training personnel to deal with cyber threats. It is also necessary to enhance international cooperation and information exchange between countries to combat cybercrime and enhance digital security in the region as a whole. Keywords: Security; Cybersecurity; Crimes; Challenges; Solutions.

The basis for public hospital employees being subject to disciplinary authority

2024-05-14T23:47:05+00:00

Public hospitals, as public legal entities, can be subject to judicial oversight by natural or legal persons at the time when a dispute arises in issues related to administrative responsibility, whether at a time when the harmful act is directly attributed to the hospital institution, or to the employees, taking into account that this category of For its followers, their errors are considered directly related to the facility. In this way, the disciplinary system for employees was established, as an administrative punishment, with disciplinary rules to curb mistakes committed by these employees, the consequences of which the organization may suffer due to its association with its employees with mutual obligations.