Déictiques Et Divergences énonciatives Dans Le Récit Amazighe

Abstract

The narrative and discourse dichotomy has long provoded literary analyzes. The variety and complexity of the literary narratives have revealed the interweaving of the two plans of enunciation. The presence of deictics in fictional narratives, sometimes considered contradictory, is a good illustration of this. Work on these enunciative differences has attempted to provide explanations that differ from one approach to another (Banfield 1973 and 1982, Vuillaume 1990, Barbéris 2009, G. Philippe 2000). Our study focuses particularly on the presence and functioning of deictics in Amazigh literary narratives, and through a corpus of two collections of short stories. After a theoretical reminder of the specificity of literary enunciation and theoretical approaches to this enunciative divergence, we will analyze the temporal and spatial deictics at the level of the engaged utterance and the disembodied utterance. The explanation and interpretation of their functioning, at the level of the latter, will be approached in the light of the double fiction of the narrative, which illuminates the mechanism of the copresence of deictics in the disembodied literary statement, and the hypothesis of displacement of the deictic center, which provides a relevant explanation of the phenomenon.